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ldapsh README (12/4/2002)
DESCRIPTION
An innovative filesystem style abstraction of an LDAP directory
hierarchy combined with a client similar to a standard shell,
allowing a user to easily navigate an LDAP server using a familiar
interface (assuming the user has used a command line shell).
FEATURES
- Edit entries with VI
- Standard shell commands: ls, cat, cp, mkdir, rmdir
- Readline support
- Should work with any LDAPv3 compliant server
- Includes C library for accessing an LDAP server
- Developed in C for fast performance
INSTALLATION
For information about building ldapsh, view the INSTALL file.
WARNINGS
This software is under development. I do not take any responsiblity
for any damage to data contained on your system.
LICENSE
ldapsh is released under the GNU General Public License. libldapsh is
released under the GNU LGPL.
SUPPORT
Currently, support can be provided by the author. If you wish to help
support ldapsh, please let me know, and I will start a mailing list.
CREDITS
View the AUTHORS file for a list of devlopers. Actually, it's only me
right now, so don't bother :). If you interested in helping with the
development of ldapsh, please contact Eric Kilfoil .
QUICK START
[unixsh]$ ./configure
[unixsh]$ make
[unixsh]$ su -
[unixsh]$ make install
Create a ~/.ldapshrc containing the following lines:
defaultuser cn=manager,dc=example,dc=net
basedn dc=example,dc=net
Change the values of the defaultuser to the BindDN you wish to bind as
and change the base dn your server's base dn. Use a basedn of 'auto'
to attempt to autodetect the base dn.
[unixsh]$ ldapsh
[ldapsh]$ connect localhost
BindDN [cn=manager,dc=example,dc=net]:
Bind Password:
[ldapsh]$ ls
Type 'help' for online help.
REQUIREMENTS
- rvim: restricted VIM
Currently, ldapsh is dependent upon finding rvim in your shell's
path. If rvim is not found, bad things will happen. This will
eventually be a configuration option, but it does not seem worth it
at the moment.
- openldap libraries
While ldapsh may work with other LDAP libraries, it has not been
tested. If you find that ldapsh works with a library other than
OpenLDAP, please send an email to eric@ypass.net with the version
and vendor of the ldap library you are using (i.e. Sun, Netscape).
- LDAP server
ldapsh should be able to communicate with any available LDAP server
that supports the LDAPv3 specification.
INTRODUCTION
ldapsh is a mix between a CLI client (such as an FTP client) and a UNIX
shell. You must connect to an LDAP server before you can issue any
commands. To connect to a server, use the 'connect' command.
$ connect localhost
This will make a connection to the LDAP server and prompt you for a
BindDN. Type the DN you wish to use for binding to the LDAP server, or
press enter to use the default.
Bind DN [cn=manager,dc=example,dc=net]:
You will be prompted for the the Bind password. Enter the password for
the user you are binding as. If the authentication information is
correct, you will be connected to the server.
The default BindDN is configurable in the ~/.ldapshrc file. See
CONFIGURATION FILES for more information.
Once you are connected to the server, your shell prompt will identify
the uid that you are bound as, the server you are bound to and the
directory you are current in. You will always start out at the BaseDN
of the directory server's hierarchy. The BaseDN is configured
automatically by default. ldapsh will attempt to determine your base
DN by querying the LDAP server you are connected to for it's
namingContext. If more than one naming context is returned, ldapsh
will cowardly refuse to continue. To manually specify the base DN,
edit the 'basedn' config statement accordingly.
To view the controls returned from your LDAP server, issue the
following command at a UNIX shell prompt:
$ ldapsearch -h localhost -x -s base -b "" "+"
Type 'help' for a list of available commands. You can type 'help
[command]' to see information for a specific command.
CONFIGURATION FILES
Create a file in your home directory called .ldapshrc
The currently supported configuration directives are:
- defaultuser
The default user to use when binding to the directory server.
- basedn
The base DN of the LDAP hierarchy you wish to browse. If 'auto' is
specified (without quotes), the base DN will be requested from the LDAP
server upon connection.
- debug
Print debugging information. Debug information is really only useful for
developers, although some of it is may be fairly amusing to watch.
- ldapcache
Enable ldap caching in the libldap library. This is supported in OpenLDAP
and possibly other LDAP libraries.
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